Tuesday, April 13, 2010

Community Electrical Survey



This is a draft survey for the IEEE HTC

Tuesday, February 24, 2009

Solar Power Prices

Solar-power prices slide toward 'grid parity' -

http://is.gd/kJp0

Wednesday, February 11, 2009

Tougher electricity rationing to be introduced in Dushanbe

Tougher electricity rationing to be introduced in Dushanbe

http://tajikistan.neweurasia.net/2009/02/10/tougher-electricity-rationing-to-be-introduced-in-dushanbe/

Dushanbe is going to face tougher electricity rationing. This was announced today by the electricity monopolist Barqi Tojik. Beginning from today and till undetermined period the population of Tajik capital will be supplied with eleven hours of electricity a day [rus].

“In accordance with the new schedule of electricity rationings, the micro-districts, [where most of the population lives], will be supplied with electricity from 5 a.m. to 9 a.m. and from 4 p.m. to 11 p.m.” – said the source [in Barki Tojik].

According to the source, rationing will not effect the “vital areas” (where hospitals and governmental buildings etc. are located).

This year, the electricity rationing in Dushanbe was introduced on 1st of January. You can read here and here about the reasons of introducing electricity rationing in the capital.

Last time I reported about the electricity crisis in Tajikistan in general. You can read my piece, edited by Schwartz here.

Thursday, February 5, 2009

One kW Wind Turbine



footage of a Zephyr AirDolphin 1kW wind turbine installed by siGEN Ltd for Scottish Power at Blacklaw Windfarm in Lanarkshire, Scotland, UK

Windspeed is 15-20MPH and the turbine is producing 500-800w allong with more than 60 large turbines producing 2000000w!

You will note that you cannot hear either the small or large turbines over the idle engine noise of the high access platform.
_____________________________________
www.sigen.co.uk
http://www.scottishpower.com/
Copyrights are siGEN Ltd 2007
turbine is owned by Scottish Power Plc.
Video posted by siGEN Ltd.

Biofuel Think outside the Barrel

Children Playground generating Power

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/education/7301354.stm

A young inventor is hoping to tap the unbounded energy of children in a playground to power schools in Africa.

Design student Daniel Sheridan has created a simple see-saw which generates enough electricity to light a classroom.

The device works by transferring the power, created by a child moving up and down on it, to an electricity storage unit via an underground cable.

The Coventry University student has won £5,500 in funding to develop the idea.

Power play

The 23-year-old consumer product design student scooped the cash at two separate university student enterprise award schemes and now has enough money to create a working prototype.


Daniel Sheridan
Ultimately I would love to design a whole playground of different pieces of equipment that could generate electricity
Daniel Sheridan

Inspiration for the product began during a volunteering trip to a school on the island of Wasimi, south of Mombasa, in Kenya last summer.

Here, Daniel helped to build a school and even did some teaching.

"The number of children we saw there that loved to play, and their energy and their vibrancy, I thought it would be great if I could somehow make use of this," he said.

"They don't have Gameboys and all the rest. They are just so genuine and keen to help - they would grab the wheelbarrows we were working with given half the chance.

"Considering what little they have, they were so inspiring to be around. It really was quite humbling."

When he returned, Daniel did some research into power through play looking at how he could turn this positive and joyful activity into something useful for the wider community.

Light work

And after talking to experts in development, he hit upon the idea of generating electricity through playground equipment and designed the see-saw.

He said: "The current need for electricity in sub-Saharan Africa is staggering. Without power development is extremely difficult.

"The potential for this product is huge and the design could be of benefit to numerous communities in Africa and beyond."

He has calculated that five to 10 minutes use on the see-saw could generate enough electricity to light a classroom for an evening, for example.

Many schools in Africa open their doors in the evening to much older pupils but are only able to light their classrooms with candles or kerosene lamps.

Village dream

However, as the energy from the see-saw can be stored, the owners could decide exactly how they wanted to use it.

He will now travel to a village near to the Ugandan city of Jinja where he will test and finalise the prototype using locally sources parts.

"It would be fantastic if I could get this started as a business or even set it up as a charity.

"Ultimately I would love to design a whole playground of different pieces of equipment that could enough generate electricity to power a whole village."

Charoal Fridge from Tanzania

http://celac.wordpress.com/2007/06/18/54/

How to Make a Local Fridge using Charcoal(english version),Engeri yokukolamu fridge yamanda (luganda version)

Posted on June 18, 2007. Filed under: Local Content, Traditional Making Cheese |

Compiled by Karamagi Akiiki Ednah

Step 1 Identify a suitable location for your fridge. It does not matter whether it is under the sunshine or a shade. What is most important is that you choose a location where you do not have to shift the fridge from place to place – this is a permanent structure.

Step 2 Determine the size of you fridge that you want to construct.

Step 3 Erect a double wire mesh boundary with at least a sizeable width within.

Step 4 Pack large charcoal particles in between while filling the gaps with smaller charcoal particles. Avoid use of charcoal dust because it will pollute your food.

Step 5 For the base, use mud; and for the roof, use dry grass. Do not use wire mesh or charcoal for the base or roof construction.

Step 6 Do not forget to put a door to keep away animals and thieves.

Step 7 Also, you have to be mindful that you have to pour water on this charcoal to maintain the cool temperatures within. You can either do this manually or automatically using constructed structures similar to those used in Drip Irrigation. The pouring of water can be done continuously or at a time depending on weather condition outside. The higher the temperatures, the more the water required.

An interesting concept I came across was one used by farmers in western Uganda. Their fridges are much smaller both in width, length and height. These women farmers place a bucket full of water on top of the “fridge”; hanging from the bucket onto the charcoal edges are deep thick wicks (like those of a lantern). The logic is that the wicks suck water and drip it on the charcoal, thereby cooling it.

Charcoal is used as it is a good coolant. Wet charcoal does not allow easy passage of heat thus resulting into low temperature inside. Also, use of water on the charcoal is to minimize charcoal dust. Charcoal is made of wood which by nature do not transmit heat easily. Also, charcoal has pore spaces which absorb and store water inside, this reduces heat passing from outside.

On the other hand, because charcoal comes from trees, use of charcoal only contributes to environmental degradation; which is disastrous to our environment. It grossly affects the climatic condition of an area, as well as the soil. It is important therefore that you seek legal country permission and guidance before you undertake this project. Also, you can start an active tree planting campaign.